Why listening helps
When people are going through a difficult time, they can often feel isolated, misunderstood or overwhelmed.
Having someone who listens without judgement can help them:
- feel heard and valued
- organise their thoughts and feelings
- feel less alone
- build trust and connection
- feel more confident about their next steps
Sometimes a conversation won’t solve the problem. That’s okay.
Supportive conversations don’t need to produce immediate solutions to be worthwhile.
Listen first. Solve later.
When we care about someone, we often want to help by offering advice.
You might find yourself saying:
- “Here’s what I’d do.”
- “You should try…”
- “Why don’t you just…”
- “Have you thought about…?”
Sometimes advice can be helpful, but if it comes too soon, the person may feel dismissed or misunderstood.
Before offering suggestions, take time to understand what the person is experiencing.
A simple question can help:
“Would you like me to just listen, or would you like help thinking through some options?”
This gives the person choice and helps you respond in the way they need.
How to listen without interrupting
Good listening starts with giving the other person space to share their thoughts.
Try to:
- focus on what they are saying
- put away distractions
- allow pauses and silence
- avoid interrupting
- let them finish their thoughts
- be curious rather than making assumptions
You don’t need to prepare the perfect response while they’re talking.
Instead, focus on understanding.
You can show you’re listening by saying:
- “Tell me more about that.”
- “What has that been like for you?”
- “That sounds really challenging.”
- “I’m listening.”
Showing empathy
Empathy is about trying to understand another person’s experience.
It doesn’t mean you have experienced the same thing.
It doesn’t mean you agree with everything they say.
It means you are making an effort to understand how things feel from their perspective.
- Helpful responses might include:
“That sounds really difficult.”
- “I can understand why you feel that way.”
- “Thank you for telling me.”
- “That sounds like a lot to carry.”
These kinds of responses can help someone feel accepted rather than judged.
Helping someone feel heard
People often feel heard when they know you are paying attention and trying to understand them.
You can help by:
- acknowledging what they are saying
- reflecting back key points
- checking that you’ve understood correctly
- avoiding judgement or criticism
For example:
- “It sounds like work has been putting a lot of pressure on you lately.”
- “If I’m hearing you correctly, you’re feeling exhausted and don’t know where to start.”
You don’t have to get it perfectly right. Simply making the effort to understand can strengthen connection and trust.
Supporting someone at their pace
Everyone’s situation is different.
Some people may want to talk openly. Others may need time before they are ready to share more.
Try to avoid rushing the conversation or pushing someone to talk before they’re ready.
Instead:
- let them decide how much they want to share
- respect their boundaries
- be patient
- keep the door open for future conversations
You might say:
- “You only need to share what you’re comfortable sharing.”
- “I’m here whenever you feel like talking.”
Respect their choices
It can be difficult when someone makes choices you don’t fully understand.
Unless there is an immediate safety concern, remember that people have the right to make their own decisions.
Your role is not to take control.
Your role is to:
- listen
- support
- encourage
- provide information when appropriate
- help them explore options
People are often more likely to seek support when they feel respected rather than pressured.
Know your role
Being supportive doesn’t mean carrying responsibility for someone else’s wellbeing.
You are not expected to be a counsellor, psychologist or mental health professional.
You don’t need to:
- have all the answers
- solve every problem
- say the perfect thing
- take responsibility for someone else’s decisions
Sometimes your role is simply to:
- be present
- listen
- show care
- check in
- help them connect with further support if they need it
That is enough.
What not to do
Try to avoid:
- interrupting
- changing the subject
- comparing their situation to yours
- minimising their experience
- jumping straight into solutions
- telling them how they should feel
- trying to “fix” everything
Comments such as:
- “You’ll be fine.”
- “Other people have it worse.”
- “Just stay positive.”
- “You need to get over it.”
may unintentionally make someone feel misunderstood or shut down the conversation.